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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
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=='''Overview'''== [[File:MaslowsHierarchyofNeeds.jpeg|thumb|Maslow’s hierarchy of needs [https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html image source]|link=https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow-needs(3).webp]] <p>The American psychologist Abraham Maslow (Maslow. A.H.) established the Hierarchy of Needs theory from the standpoint of human motivation, which emphasizes that human motivation is influenced by human requirements, including the five-level model of human needs, which is commonly shown as a hierarchy within a pyramid. A person also has a dominant need and a set of subordinate needs at every stage of their life. There are five categories used to categorize human needs: Physiology, Safety, Belonging and love, Esteem, and Self-actualization. Needs are formed and satisfied in a hierarchy from low to high. <ref name="Martinez">Martinez, M. E. (2010). Emotion, Motivation, and Volition. In Learning and Cognition: The Design of the Mind (pp. 153–188). Boston: Merrill. http://books.google.com/books?id=wqFWAAAAYAAJ</ref>The first four levels are commonly referred to as deficiency needs, while the highest level is referred to as growth needs. <ref name="SimplyPsychology">Mcleod, S. (2020, December 29). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html</ref> [[File:DynamicHierarchyofNeeds.jpeg|right|thumb|Dynamic Hierarchy of Needs [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358566524_Education_Theory_Made_Practical_Volume_4 image source]|link=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Teresa-Chan-8/publication/358566524/figure/fig2/AS:1122813750587393@1644711067353/Dynamic-trending-of-Maslows-Hierarchy-of-Needs-The-figure-outlines-the-dynamic-natures.png]] <p>Maslow<ref name="Maslow1943">Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-96.</ref>highlighted how the different levels of requirements are related. People require motivation to meet specific demands, some of which are more important than others. And the formation of these demands develops in a wave-like fashion from lower to higher levels. The process is that the higher-level needs emerge after the lower-level needs' peak has passed but has not quite vanished, and the higher-level requirements steadily expand until they totally override the lower-level need<ref name="DynamicHierarchyofNeeds">Krzyzaniak, Sara & Messman, Anne & Robinson, Daniel & Schnapp, Benjamin & Li-Sauerwine, & Gottlieb, Michael & Chan, Teresa. (2022). Education Theory Made Practical: Volume 4. </ref>. <p>Therefore, finding food to eat is a person's first priority in life when they are both hungry and alone. If his most fundamental need—to satisfy his hunger—is satisfied, he will then realize that he is an insecure person, and his pursuit of life is security. The same is true for the demands of love, respect, and belonging; if these needs are not satisfied, there would be a shortfall<ref name="Martinez" />.
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