Mayer's Principles in Multimedia Learning

Principles of Multimedia Learning

Goal	Principle	Description
Minimize extraneous processing	Coherence principle	Eliminate extraneous material
	Signaling principle	Highlight essential material
	Redundancy Principle	Do not add printed text to spoken text
	Spatial Contiguity Principle	Do not add printed text to spoken text
	Temporal contiguity principle	Present narration and corresponding graphic simultaneously
Manage essential processing	Segmenting principle	Break presentation into parts
Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example