Mayer's Principles in Multimedia Learning

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Principles of Multimedia Learning
Goal Principle Description
Minimize extraneous processing Coherence principle Eliminate extraneous material
Signaling principle Highlight essential material
Redundancy Principle Do not add printed text to spoken text
Spatial Contiguity Principle Do not add printed text to spoken text
Temporal contiguity principle Present narration and corresponding graphic simultaneously
Manage essential processing Segmenting principle Break presentation into parts
Pre-training Principle Describe names and characteristics of key elements before the lesson
Modality Principle Use spoken rather than printed text
Example Example Example